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Alcohol Rehab Centers in Pennsylvania

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If you are looking for states with alcohol addiction rehabs, Pennsylvania should be at the top of your list. With a wide variety of financial support, treatment approaches, and specialized care, facilities for alcohol rehab in Pennsylvania are excellent options. Owing to this variety of specializations and modalities, you are sure to find the right rehab program for you in Pennsylvania.

In this article:

Pennsylvania Alcohol Use Statistics

In 2020, 18.8% of adults in Pennsylvania reported engaging in excessive drinking, including binge drinking in the past 30 days or consistent heavy drinking.1 This is more than a percentage point above the national US average.1 Thus, nearly one in five adults in Pennsylvania demonstrates excessive drinking. If you are struggling with a high level of alcohol consumption, you are certainly not alone.

Additional trends in alcohol use statistics for Pennsylvania in 2020 include:1

  • Multiracial respondents accounted for 33.1% of those engaged in excessive drinking
  • For the first time since 2011, those with some college education (20%) surpassed college graduates (18.9%) in excessive drinking
  • Persons aged 18 to 44 continue having the highest percentage of excessive drinking reports, totaling 26.9% of reported age groups
  • Men (22.5%) reported more excessive drinking than women (15.2%)
  • Higher incomes correlated with higher excessive drinking rates; 11.7% of those with an annual income less than $25,000 engaged in excessive drinking, compared to 22.9% of those with an income over $75,000

Not everyone who engages in excessive drinking necessarily has a problem with alcohol addiction. However, it is a significant risk factor in developing an alcohol use disorder (AUD). Excessive drinking can lead to unwanted consequences, including, among other troubling possibilities:2

  • Alcohol poisoning
  • Learning and memory deficits
  • Violence and injuries
  • Increased risk of cancer
  • Mood disturbances
  • Hypertension and heart disease
  • Liver disease
  • Stroke

Cost of Rehab in Pennsylvania

The cost of alcohol rehab in Pennsylvania varies widely from facility to facility and depends on multiple factors, including:

  • Type of rehab (inpatient vs. outpatient)
  • Location (high vs. low cost of living areas)
  • State and federal funding
  • Accepted insurance plans
  • Features and amenities (luxury vs. standard)
  • Duration of treatment
  • Income level

In general, inpatient (a.k.a., residential) alcohol rehab in Pennsylvania will cost more than outpatient treatment due to the costs associated with room and board. Additionally, luxury or executive Pennsylvania rehab facilities have extra costs to provide upscale features, amenities, and comfort during your stay.

The cost of care in Pennsylvania need not be a barrier to pursuing treatment. Many free and low-cost rehab facilities across the state and others operate on a sliding-scale fee schedule based on your financial situation. Additionally, many facilities for alcohol rehab in Pennsylvania offer payment plans. This lets you pay for the cost of care in monthly installments.

Health insurance can make treatment affordable, too. Many may be surprised to find that their private health insurance, Medicaid, or Tricare significantly lower or completely cover rehab costs. When determining the cost of alcohol rehab in Pennsylvania, it is vital to contact your health insurance company first to learn what coverage they offer in the area and how to maximize your benefits. You may find a high-cost rehab facility that accepts your insurance may be more affordable than a low-cost rehab due to your insurance coverage.

Low-Cost or Free Rehab in Pennsylvania

If you do not have the coverage or finances to afford treatment, there are several free and low-cost options for alcohol rehab in Pennsylvania. These programs receive funding from various sources, including private endowments, charitable donations, and government grants. Free programs typically are offered only to those who do not have the means to pay for rehab. This means income above a certain level can limit your ability to qualify for this type of alcohol rehab in Pennsylvania.

Low-cost rehabs are available to those who do not qualify or are otherwise unable to access free services but remain financially limited. These facilities often operate on a sliding-scale fee schedule, meaning the cost of treatment is relative to your income level. Those who do not meet the requirements for free treatment can still find affordable sliding-scale options.

How to Pay for Alcohol Rehab in Pennsylvania

Additional options help reduce the financial burden of alcohol rehab in Pennsylvania. These are particularly helpful if you do not have health insurance nor qualify for free or low-cost programs:9, 10

  • Applying for grants through the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)
  • Applying for individual rehab scholarships
  • Raising money on a crowdfunding site
  • Choosing a facility that offers payment plans

Thankfully, Pennsylvania offers a large amount of free and low-cost alcohol addiction treatment programs. This makes pursuing treatment affordable and accessible to people of all income levels.

Choose a Program that Offers Payment Plans

Finding an alcohol rehab in Pennsylvania that offers payment plans can be effective for mitigating the costs of treatment and letting you pay for services over an extended period. This may involve a financing option. In this case, the rehab program works with you and a third party to secure financing to allow upfront payment for treatment and repayment to the third party in monthly installments over a set timeline. Other programs simply establish the total cost of treatment and divide it up into smaller payments over months or years. This lets you to pay them directly for your treatment over time, according to the terms of the agreement, which you should review carefully.

Apply for a Rehab Scholarship

To increase the affordability of alcohol rehab, you can apply for a rehab scholarship. These scholarships are offered to persons who need treatment but cannot receive it without a scholarship. They are most often provided by individual treatment programs but can come from nonprofit foundations or the corporations that own or manage treatment facilities.

Each scholarship application is reviewed on a case-by-case basis. Participating facilities, corporations, or foundations must be contacted directly to obtain more information and apply to scholarship opportunities. Nonprofit scholarships may offer substantial flexibility when choosing a rehab program. While facility-based scholarships are limited to the clinic, corporate scholarships generally are available at any facility associated with the corporation.

One example of a nonprofit organization offering rehab scholarships is 10,000 Beds. Anyone is welcome to apply if they meet the following criteria:11

  • Needing treatment for substance addiction
  • Wanting to get better
  • Committing to at least 30 days in a residential treatment facility
  • Lack of sufficient resources to cover treatment costs
  • Exhausting all types of support, such as family, friends, and community resources

Find a Sliding-Scale Rehab Program

To make alcohol addiction treatment more accessible, many facilities offer treatment costs on a sliding scale. This tends to align the cost of treatment with your ability to afford it, so the program can cover operating costs while providing affordable rates across a broad spectrum. Sliding-scale programs generally consider household income when determining treatment costs, allowing lower-income households to pay less for rehab services.

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Pennsylvania is a broad, geographically diverse state with a few city centers and rolling rural landscapes. Alcohol rehab clinics can be found all over this large state. Here are a few of Pennsylvania’s most recognized centers.

Steps to Recovery

Popularly renowned in Levittown, Pennsylvania, Steps to Recovery is a 24-hour rehab facility open to admitting patients at any time of the day. Its diverse treatment services include:

  • Psychotherapy
  • Addiction counseling
  • Group therapy
  • Family therapy
  • Alcohol rehab
  • Dual-diagnosis treatment
  • Residential relapse recovery
  • Intensive outpatient program (IOP)
  • Sober living
  • Opioid detox
  • Continuing care

This facility is open to patients from the LGBTQ+ community, making it one of the most inclusive and comprehensive treatment centers in the state.

Little Creek Recovery

Little Creek Recovery is a family-owned rehab in Lake Ariel, PA with a unique, effective blend of clinical and recreational programs. This lets patients access world-class treatment alongside an adventure trek and a variety of physical programs. Paired with a 90-day program designed to help patients transition from full-time care back to normal life, Little Creek offers a truly holistic approach to tackling the issues associated with alcohol addiction. Their treatment options include:

  • A 12-step program
  • Alcohol rehab
  • Continuing care
  • Residential relapse recovery
  • Residential inpatient care
  • Intensive outpatient care
  • Structural family therapy

Blueprints for Addiction Recovery

Blueprints for Addiction Recovery is a highly rated day treatment program in Lancaster, PA tailored to address individual needs in a partial hospitalization setting. This can be ideal for those looking to move from inpatient care to outpatient or aftercare. Its variety of treatment options includes:

  • Substance use treatment
  • Outpatient and partial hospitalization programs
  • Dialectical behavior therapy
  • Relapse prevention

Running five days a week for 5-6 hours per day, the program prepares patients for a successful return to daily life while minimizing the chances of relapse.

Banyan Treatment Centers Philadelphia

Banyan treatment centers are nationally recognized for their high-quality rehab centers boasting world-class amenities. It has a wide variety of treatment programs, including:

  • A 12-step program
  • Dual diagnosis for mental health disorders such as depression
  • Substance use treatment
  • Continuing care
  • Alcohol rehab
  • Transitional living programs
  • Intensive outpatient treatment
  • Long-term residential care

Individualized care and a high level of comfort make this facility located in Langhorne, PA near Philadelphia an excellent choice for myriad needs associated with alcohol addiction. This center specializes in chronic relapse, chronic impulsivity, dual diagnosis, anxiety, and ADHD.

Inpatient vs. Outpatient Rehab in Pennsylvania

Inpatient and outpatient rehab programs serve distinct purposes. Those in inpatient treatment programs reside at the facility for the duration of treatment, which commonly lasts for 30, 60, or 90 days; longer stays may be needed. When arriving at an inpatient facility, you complete your intake paperwork, and your belongings are checked for items deemed inappropriate for treatment, including alcohol, drugs, and weapons. Following a professional assessment, an individualized treatment plan and highly structured schedule are created for you, which may include approaches such as:

  • Individual, group, or family therapy
  • Support group meetings
  • Alcohol education
  • Relapse prevention classes
  • Post-discharge planning
  • Recreational therapy
  • Holistic approaches, such as Yoga, meditation, or Tai Chi

Outpatient care lets you continue your routine, such as maintaining a job, attending school, or helping your family. If you pursue outpatient treatment, you attend treatment and counseling sessions at an outpatient facility, then return home in the evening. Outpatient programs can last for a few hours per week of individual therapy sessions, or they can be more intensive. Partial hospitalization programs (PHPs) provide several hours of therapy and support per day across multiple days of the week. These PHPs can function as step-down programs for someone moving from inpatient to outpatient care.

Benefits of Inpatient Programs

Inpatient addiction treatment offers several benefits if you require a more intensive, supportive environment to treat alcohol misuse. These benefits include:

  • Detoxification: Inpatient programs staff medical professionals who monitor vitals and ease unpleasant withdrawal symptoms with medication-assisted treatment. Alcohol detox generally lasts anywhere from 3 to 10 days, with withdrawal symptoms starting within 6 hours and being their worst at 72 hours.
  • Success Rate: Inpatient settings limit your access to alcohol and increase your overall chances of reaching and maintaining sobriety. If your desire to consume alcohol is overwhelming, an inpatient program offers rigorous structure to prevent relapses.
  • Community: Inpatient facilities help you develop fellowship between counselors, staff, and fellow patients in recovery. This sense of community can help you feel less isolated, more supported, and better prepared to tackle the challenges of recovery.

Benefits of Outpatient Programs

While inpatient rehab offers unique benefits, you may find outpatient addiction treatment to be more appropriate. Outpatient settings offer their own benefits, including:

  • Maintaining Employment: Many outpatient treatment programs are offered during evening or off-hours, so you can pursue treatment while maintaining employment. A leave of absence to attend alcohol rehab in Pennsylvania is protected by the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA). However, attending outpatient treatment while working can relieve financial concerns while maintaining your routine.
  • Treatment Cost: Compared to inpatient addiction treatment, the cost of outpatient treatment is significantly lower. Without paying for housing, food, and round-the-clock care, outpatient treatment costs less. Your insurance may be likelier to cover it, too.
  • Family Focus: In an outpatient setting, you can maintain close relationships with your family, utilize their support, and spend meaningful time with them.

Types of Alcohol Rehab in Pennsylvania

It is important to know what to expect when entering alcohol rehab. Several types of rehab are employed across Pennsylvania and you should be familiar with each one before choosing a program.

Holistic Rehab

Holistic rehab involves a comprehensive treatment model for alcohol rehab that integrates physical, mental, and spiritual components to address addiction with a multipronged approach. A key feature of these programs is aiming to treat you as a whole and improve your overall well-being instead of targeting a single element of your symptoms or behaviors. This may include approaches and treatment modalities such as:

  • Massage
  • Acupuncture
  • Yoga and Tai Chi
  • Meditation and mindfulness
  • Biofeedback and neuro-feedback.
  • Nutritional therapy
  • Herbal medicines
  • Recreational therapy

The holistic approach aims not only to address your addictive behaviors but also to address a broad spectrum of factors that may have played a role in forming your addiction in the first place.

Christian and Faith-Based Rehab

Many religious individuals look to a higher power for guidance in their path to recovery. A faith-based approach can guide you through this process by incorporating religious doctrine and faith-based elements into the recovery process, allowing you to pursue treatment in the context of your beliefs. This approach builds trust in staff members, fellow peers in recovery, and a greater power. This trust allows for honest conversations and the pursuit of a deeper meaning along the path to recovery, which helps staff identify and pursue the best course of treatment for you as an individual. These programs operate on the values of unconditional love, forgiveness, acceptance, and community.

Luxury Rehab

The quality and amenities of inpatient alcohol addiction rehab in Pennsylvania will vary considerably, with luxury rehab boasting the highest level of comfort and care. These programs typically include private rooms, upscale facilities, high-quality meals, private therapy, and additional benefits, including massage therapy, fitness studios, pools, and saunas. Additional benefits may include animal-assisted therapy, ranging from therapy dogs to horseback riding and even dolphin-assisted therapy. These facilities often include luxurious lake, mountain, or forest views to further elevate the sense of luxury.

Executive Rehab

For many Pennsylvania residents, a major barrier to seeking alcohol addiction treatment is feeling like you are unable to leave your job. If you are a small business owner, high-powered executive, or government official, leaving your work behind to pursue intensive rehab may simply not be an option. For this type of difficult situation, executive rehab programs allow access to computers and phones, and amenities such as private conference rooms, giving you the ability to keep your commitment to professional duties.

Staff and management at these facilities are well versed in your needs and priorities relating to work, and they can provide the flexibility you need to continue working while working on your recovery. This setting also allows the opportunity to learn coping strategies to deal with the stress of high-powered positions, which may have been a contributing factor to addiction in the first place. Finally, executive rehab is highly confidential, with the understanding that your privacy is paramount.

Dual-Diagnosis Rehab

Addiction and mental health disorders rarely happen in isolation, and treatment of one without treatment of the other can leave you susceptible to relapse. According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, a total of one out of four people with a mental health disorder had an addiction. Unfortunately, when people went to get treatment, only 8.3 percent of people received treatment for both disorders.

Dual diagnosis refers to the presence of both alcohol use disorder and a mental health disorder, such as bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, or depression. A dual diagnosis rehab program allows you to get a professional diagnosis for all of your conditions and subsequent treatment.

A dual diagnosis treatment program may use different therapies like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or trauma therapy to help you address your addiction and mental health issues. Group meetings can help provide feedback and support during recovery, while family therapy can help you get the support you need to stay sober after your rehab is complete.

Depression and Addiction

Among psychiatric disorders co-occurring with alcohol addiction, major depressive order is the most common. Relative to those without an addiction, people with alcohol dependence are 3.7 times more likely to also have a major depressive disorder. Nearly 33% of people in treatment for alcohol dependence met the criteria for major depressive disorder, meaning just about 1 in 3 people being treated for alcohol addiction also exhibited clinical depression.3

For those individuals with both alcohol addiction and depression, a dual diagnosis or holistic rehab is vital to address both the addiction and the depressive disorder simultaneously. Without appropriate treatment of each issue, relapse may be more likely after discharge.

Anxiety and Addiction

Anxiety and alcohol misuse has a long- and well-established connection spanning decades of research. Studies have shown that up to 50% of individuals receiving treatment for alcohol misuse also met diagnostic criteria for one or more anxiety disorders.4 Compared to the prevalence of anxiety disorders in the general population, which is estimated to be 11%, this shows a clear connection between anxiety and alcohol dependence.4

Like depression, anxiety is an all-too-common factor co-existing with alcohol addiction and should be treated alongside the addiction itself. Holistic and dual diagnosis treatment programs are the perfect approach to addressing the psychiatric and addiction components that necessitate treatment.

PTSD and Addiction

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is another psychiatric disorder that commonly co-occurs with alcohol addiction. According to the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, those with PTSD are more likely to have drinking problems, and people with drinking problems often have PTSD. Up to three-quarters of people who survived traumatic events report drinking problems, and 60-80% of Vietnam veterans seeking PTSD treatment have alcohol use problems.5

If you experience both PTSD and alcohol addiction, it is critical to have both treated simultaneously. If you are a veteran, the Department of Veterans Affairs offers many treatment resources for those seeking help with PTSD and alcohol misuse. For those suffering from PTSD who do not qualify for VA services, dual diagnosis rehab is appropriate to address both issues simultaneously.

Bipolar Disorder and Addiction

For those with bipolar disorder, alcohol addiction is a high likelihood. According to research, 40-70% of individuals with bipolar disorder will exhibit alcohol dependence in their lifetime, making it a very common affliction for those with the disorder.6 Treatment for addiction with bipolar disorder should include motivational interviewing, cognitive behavioral, and social therapies incorporating the family and social environment in addition to accompanying pharmacological treatment to optimize mood stability.

Personality Disorders and Addiction

In the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC), a large, population-based study, 42% of individuals with the diagnostic criteria for any personality disorder also met the criteria for DSM-IV alcohol dependence. Of those diagnosed with borderline personality disorder, nearly 50% met the criteria for alcohol dependence, and 68% of those diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder exhibit signs of alcohol dependence.7 Alcohol dependence appears to be heavily associated with personality disorders, making this an important consideration when pursuing treatment. A dual diagnosis rehab program is necessary to receive the appropriate guidance, care, and treatment necessary to navigate the complexities of a personality disorder paired with alcohol dependence.

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Types of Therapy Used in Alcohol Rehab

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has been demonstrated to be an effective treatment approach for addiction. It is based on several principles, namely:

  • Psychological problems are partially based on faulty or unhelpful ways of thinking.
  • Psychological problems are partially based on learned patterns of unhelpful behavior.
  • People suffering from these psychological problems can learn better ways of coping with them to reduce symptoms and become more effective in their lives.

CBT involves strategies to learn how to recognize your distortions in thinking and how to re-evaluate them, gain a better understanding of behavior and motivation, use problem-solving skills to cope with difficult situations, and learn to develop a better sense of confidence in your own abilities.

Dialectical Behavior Therapy

Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is a modified type of CBT. Its primary goals are to teach people how to live in the moment, learn healthy ways to cope with stress, better regulate their emotions, and improve relationships with others. It does this by emphasizing mindfulness, which helps you focus on the present. This helps you pay attention to your thoughts, feelings, and sensations and what is happening around you in nonjudgmental ways.8

Mindfulness skills teach you to slow down and focus on using healthy coping skills when experiencing emotional pain. This can also help you stay calm and avoid engaging in automatic negative thought patterns and impulsive behavior, such as drinking or using drugs.

Motivational Enhancement Therapy

Motivational Enhancement Therapy is a counseling approach that works with individuals experiencing ambivalence toward pursuing treatment and stopping their alcohol use. Rather than guiding you through a stepwise recovery process, it seeks to induce a rapid and internally motivated change, strengthening your motivation and helping you build a change plan. The therapy consists of an initial assessment session, followed by two to four individual treatment sessions with a therapist. These sessions involve feedback on the initial assessment, eliciting self-motivational statements, cessation strategies, and developing coping strategies for high-risk situations. This approach encourages commitment to change or sustained abstinence, promoting long-term change that is internally motivated.8

Contingency Management

In contingency management (CM) interventions, you receive a reward for meeting a treatment goal. Most commonly, you receive cash, a voucher, or another prize in response to a treatment goal, such as avoiding alcohol for a specified period. Accumulation of multiple treatment goals can also build up to greater rewards, incentivizing long-term commitment and adherence to the program. This approach can be utilized by clinicians, staff of rehab facilities, or even family members who are willing to work with you to develop a system of goals and incentives.8

Group Therapy

Group therapy is a common component of many inpatient and outpatient rehab programs. It can come in many forms, including:

  • Educational groups that teach about substance misuse
  • Skills development groups that work to develop skills necessary to break free of alcohol addiction
  • Cognitive behavioral groups that develop CBT skills to reassess thought and behavior patterns
  • Support groups that create a forum where members can share experiences and give mutual support
  • Therapy groups that allow patients to recreate their pasts to rethink the life problems that they tried to manage with alcohol misuse

The central theme of group therapy is to create a network in which you can feel a sense of understanding, support, and belonging.8

Family Behavior Therapy

Family behavior therapy involves therapy sessions with family members and a qualified clinician who can help you and your family resolve issues and maladaptive patterns. This creates a space where you can face issues that have created misunderstands, resentments, and estrangement to improve the well-being of your family. Addiction is heavily influenced by family dynamics, and oftentimes addressing issues in families affected by alcohol misuse can help to solve the underlying problems from which the addiction began in the first place.8

Should I Travel for Alcohol Rehab in Pennsylvania?

Many individuals travel to Pennsylvania every year for alcohol addiction treatment. This may be for many different reasons, such as:

  • Living in a nearby state that does not offer the type of program they need
  • Wanting a change of scenery
  • Having loved ones who live in the area as a form of support
  • Their insurance covers alcohol rehab in Pennsylvania

A major benefit of traveling to Pennsylvania for rehab is that it provides an escape from your previous triggers and associations with drinking alcohol. This allows you relief from many daily stressors in your life, which may have caused you to resort to alcohol to cope. A change of scenery allows you to start your treatment with a blank canvas, free of negative associations or destructive habits.

Regional Considerations in Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania offers three major metropolitan areas full of alcohol addiction rehab options, which include Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, and Allentown. Philadelphia boasts some of the best medical facilities in the country, a major international airport, and a central location for many surrounding states and regions. Pittsburgh offers many high-quality facilities as well as many top universities and an international airport. Allentown offers another large urban sprawl with many rehab facilities, sights, and amenities.

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Alcohol and Drug Laws in Pennsylvania

When traveling to Pennsylvania, you should keep in mind some of the unique legislation that relates to alcohol use or rehab in that state.

According to the Good Samaritan Law in Pennsylvania, minors that dial 911 to get help for someone facing an alcohol-related emergency are exempt from criminal charges, even if they have been consuming alcohol as well.12

Senate Bill 446, passed and signed into law in 2017, established rigorous standards for any rehab facility in Pennsylvania that receives state or local funding. This ensures that all facilities supported by government grants are evidence-based treatment programs delivering quality care.13

Finding Alcohol Rehab in Pennsylvania

If you are searching for alcohol rehab in Pennsylvania or near you, we can help narrow down your options. Give us a call at 800-948-8417 Question iconCalls are forwarded to these paid advertisers to speak to a knowledgeable rehab support specialist today.

Resources

  1. America’s Health Rankings. (2021). Analysis of CDC, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Trend: Excessive Drinking, Pennsylvania, United States. United Health Foundation.
  2. America’s Health Rankings. (2021). Analysis of CDC, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Public Health Impact: Excessive Drinking. United Health Foundation.
  3. McHugh, R. (2019). Alcohol use disorder and depressive disorders. Alcohol Research: Current Reviews, 40(1).
  4. Anker, J. (2019). Co-occurring alcohol use disorder and anxiety: Bridging the psychiatric, psychological, and neurobiological perspectives. Alcohol Research: Current Reviews, 40(1).
  5. National Center for PTSD. (2021). PTSD and Problems with Alcohol Use. U. S. Department of Veterans Affairs.
  6. Grunze, H., Schaefer, M., Scherk, H., Born, C., & Preuss, U. W. (2021). Comorbid bipolar and alcohol use disorder—a therapeutic challenge. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12.
  7. Helle, A. (2019). Alcohol use disorder and antisocial and borderline personality disorders. Alcohol Research: Current Reviews, 40(1).
  8. National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2020). Principles of Drug Addiction Treatment: A Research-Based Guide (Third Edition).
  9. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2021). Fiscal Year 2022 Grant Announcements and Awards.
  10. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2022). Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment Block Grant.
  11. Ten Thousand Beds, Inc. (2021). How to Apply for a Scholarship.
  12. Research & Evaluation Group at PHMC. (2018). Good Samaritan Drug Overdose Immunity Laws. Pennsylvania Department of Health Prescription Drug Monitoring Program.
  13. General Assembly of Pennsylvania. Session of 2017. Senate Bill No. 446, House Amended December 12, 2017.
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